THE
ULTIMATE EXPRESSION OF JAGUAR LUXURY SALOON CAR ENGINEERING
The introduction of any new XJ range opens a fresh chapter in
the story of the Jaguar marque. Against a background of significant
growth - in 2001 Jaguar's annual global sales passed 100,000 for
the first time, and this year will show another strong increase
- the new XJ model remains quintessentially true to the core strengths
and values that have made generations of the car so popular. For
more than three decades, the XJ has been the definitive Jaguar
saloon.
Working with the most advanced technologies ever used by Jaguar,
the XJ programme team has created a car that blends the ultra-modern
with traditional Jaguar values. Lightweight aluminium construction
provides new levels of strength, robustness and dynamic ability.
Engineering the new XJ to perform in all the areas that are
expected of a Jaguar flagship saloon has resulted in a car that
leads the way in the application of intelligent, relevant technology
while providing the style and contemporary luxury that are the
trademarks of the Jaguar brand.
EXTERIOR DESIGN AND ENGINEERING
"The new XJ is a luxury car with a true sense of gravitas.
The proportions, stance and obvious dynamic quality clearly
display that all-important Jaguar DNA and give it real presence
on the road." Ian Callum, Director of Design
The powerful yet restrained design of Jaguar's new flagship
saloon marks it out as an elegant, luxurious car in the tradition
of previous XJ models. But alongside this is the technology
and advanced technical design that has made the body construction
possible. The new XJ body is manufactured almost entirely from
aluminium, a material that has a strong place in Jaguar's history.
Using the same lightweight but ultra-strong techniques that
feature in aircraft, the new XJ's body is an advance on all
fronts. The bodyshell (known as the body-in-white or BIW) is
some 40 per cent lighter than that of the equivalent steel body.
This is the starting point from which spring many of the advantages
the XJ enjoys over the competition, not least in relative performance
and economy.
Equally important, the new body is 60 per cent stiffer than
its predecessor. This brings yet more positive points, including
the ability to achieve excellent dynamic performance, safety,
refinement and durability.
"We chose a lightweight aluminium vehicle architecture
for the new XJ not because it was something new, but because
it enabled us to deliver real and significant benefits to our
customers." David Scholes, Chief Programme Engineer
Featuring an industry-first use of rivet-bonded joining technology
for the whole body structure, self-pierce rivets are used in
combination with aerospace-sourced epoxy adhesive to join the
aluminium pressings, castings and extrusions. This provides
great strength, robustness and durability. The aluminium body
is primarily a conventional monocoque construction, however
structural castings and extrusions are used locally to enhance
the body structure and reduce the overall panel count.
In addition to the aluminium used in the body structure for
panels and castings, a magnesium cross-car beam - as strong
as aluminium but 30 per cent lighter again - supports the facia
and instrument panel and is combined with aluminium to produce
a lightweight steering column. Magnesium castings are also used
in the seat frames.
But this state-of-the-art construction would count for nothing
if the car did not have the essential style that ensures a Jaguar
XJ stands out from the crowd. Sensuous and sophisticated, the
all-new saloon is true in every respect to the glorious tradition
of the XJ heritage. More than 800,000 XJs have been sold since
the first generation was introduced in 1968, more than half
of all Jaguars ever made.
"This all-new car had to be clearly identifiable as an
XJ, capturing the recognised essence and style of the classic
lineage… but it also had to have a modern idiom all of
its own." Ian Callum, Director of Design
The Jaguar design team has subtly transformed the proportions
of the new XJ. Longer, taller and wider than its predecessor
- which results in more room for occupants and luggage alike
- the new XJ is a thoroughly modern interpretation of an iconic
design.
The doors are noticeably deeper and the waistline higher than
in the previous generation and overall the new car has a slightly
more 'cab-forward' approach, with the four wheels closer to
the corners. The front overhang is much reduced and the windscreen
rake is faster (less steep), but the resulting smaller bonnet
retains the characteristic sculpted XJ shape.
The headlights - vital in setting the tone for the look of
any car - have evolved into a more distinct element of the front-end
style. Now oval in shape, they are arranged in a classic quad
design, positioned either side of a new grille of intersecting
vertical and horizontal bars that takes its inspiration from
the original 1968 XJ6 (XJR models have a different grille).
This makes it all the more poignant that the famous XJ6 badge
is making a return in the new XJ range, taking its place alongside
the XJ8, XJR and new XJ Super V8 models.
INTERIOR DESIGN AND CRAFTSMANSHIP
"The interior of the new XJ is epitomised by true craftsmanship,
a sense of greater space and what I believe are the most comfortable
seats we have ever designed. There is a warmth and richness
that welcomes you into the car and makes you feel special."
Ian Callum, Director of Design
New levels of spaciousness, craftsmanship, ergonomic flexibility
and comfort exemplify the new XJ's cabin. Designed from the
outset to satisfy the determination that a driver - and any
passengers - should always get out of a Jaguar feeling better
than when they entered, the interior of the new XJ is the epitome
of contemporary luxury, tailored to meet the needs of today's
demanding prestige car customers. Here is a car with a warmth
and richness that cossets the occupants.
Increased space in every respect - headroom, legroom and shoulder
room are improved for all occupants, whether they are sitting
in the front seats or in the rear of the car - is only a part
of the attraction of the new XJ. The driver environment - the
facia, seat and controls - is distinctively new and takes Jaguar's
ergonomic standards to fresh heights. It provides intuitive
and relaxed interfaces between occupants and vehicle systems.
"You don't have to be a computer expert to operate the
new XJ. Our customers are emphatic in their opposition to gratuitous
technology and unwanted features intruding on the driving experience,
which fits exactly with the Jaguar philosophy of making technology
relevant at all times." David Scholes, Chief Programme
Engineer
Comfort is a prime consideration in any Jaguar saloon and here
the XJ reaches new levels. At the top of the range of electrically
adjustable front seats, for example, is a 16-way seat with cushion-length
adjustment and 4-way lumbar support. In the rear, buyers not
satisfied with a fixed seat can opt for a powered bench with
electrically adjustable lumbar support, backrest and head restraints
(model and market dependent).
Adjustable pedals are available to complement the electrically
adjustable steering column and allow drivers to find exactly
the seating position they need.
In keeping with Jaguar's determination to offer its customers
the latest relevant technologies, the new XJ is available with
JaguarVoice (voice-activated control of systems including audio
controls, telephone, climate control and navigation).
Another advance in the new XJ is a multi-media entertainment
system that allows simultaneous enjoyment of up to three different
audio, video or games systems. Screens mounted in the rear of
the front seat head restraints display television programmes
or games, with headphone capability to avoid disturbing other
occupants. As an example, the driver could be listening to the
radio or a CD, while one rear seat passenger plays on a games
system and the other watches a movie on TV or DVD.
To allow driver and passengers to relax in complete comfort,
a new four-zone climate control system is available (model and
market dependent). This allows the separate adjustment of temperature
settings by front and rear seat occupants, with dedicated face
vents and foot outlet grilles for individual comfort.
The interior styling of any Jaguar is one of the attractions
that marks it out from the crowd but the XJ interior is the
ultimate expression of this unique brand trademark. A range
of styles is being offered, from a traditional burr walnut finish
on Classic models to a warm charcoal facia and grey-stained
birdseye maple veneer combination on sportier versions of the
car. An entirely new touch is Piano Black trim, a highly polished
finish inspired by the deep, lustrous sheen of a concert grand
piano. Piano Black features on the centre console and J-gate
surround of the XJ, immediately differentiating the Jaguar from
other luxury cars.
ENGINES AND TRANSMISSION
"A range of modern, powerful engines and an advanced,
lightweight vehicle construction is the perfect recipe for a
luxury saloon that rewards its driver with outstanding levels
of refinement, performance and fuel economy." David Scholes,
Chief Programme Engineer
The new XJ will be available with a choice of four engines.
Jaguar's reputation for large capacity, V8 power is legendary
and this proud heritage continues with two 4.2-litre engines
setting the pace at the top of the range. A 4.2-litre supercharged
V8 delivering a massive 400bhp (DIN) powers the XJR model, while
a naturally aspirated 4.2-litre engine developing 300bhp (DIN)
sits just below it. When matched to the lightweight new XJ,
these renowned engines deliver exceptional performance.
Details of power output, performance, economy and emissions
figures for all engines and models will be announced at a later
date but there is more to the powertrain story than the recognised
strengths of Jaguar's 4.2-litre V8s. A new 3.5-litre V8 makes
its debut here and again the trim nature of the new XJ allows
the best possible exploitation of the highly impressive 262bhp
(DIN).
Another engine new to the XJ also marks the return of a famous
badge, as once again an XJ6 takes to the road. The 240bhp (DIN)
3.0-litre AJ-V6 engine offers a new level of accessibility with
the performance expected of a luxury flagship. This is made
possible by the advanced body and chassis design, which keeps
vehicle weight to a minimum.
All four engines benefit from being coupled to the outstanding
six-speed automatic transmission that Jaguar first introduced
earlier this year in the revised S-TYPE. Designed by transmissions
giant ZF, this advanced automatic gearbox is the perfect match
for Jaguar's spirited engines and in the new XJ the combination
is hugely impressive.
THE DYNAMIC APPROACH
"The new XJ is engineered to provide relaxing and refined
ride quality, yet can deliver spirited and highly capable dynamic
qualities when required. Although larger than its predecessor,
the new car is extremely precise in its behaviour, so inspiring
driver confidence." Mike Cross, Chief Engineer, Vehicle
Integrity
Under the aluminium skin and body of the XJ are new suspension
systems that take ride comfort and dynamic qualities to new
heights. Based on a further development of the front and rear
suspension technologies utilised in the revised S-TYPE, the
XJ systems feature an important additional advantage - self-levelling
air suspension is fitted as standard across the range. The adoption
of air suspension in the new XJ is a first for Jaguar and perfectly
complements the aluminium-intensive construction of the double-wishbone
systems. Air suspension ensures that full suspension travel
is always available by increasing spring stiffness relative
to payload. As well as delivering major advantages over traditional
coil-spring suspension in respect of comfort and refinement,
the air system ensures ride height remains constant regardless
of load conditions - an important factor because in the lightweight
XJ, vehicle occupants represent a relatively higher proportion
of gross vehicle weight. In addition, the air suspension automatically
lowers the ride height at speed to improve stability and increase
aerodynamic efficiency.
The new XJ also benefits from an enhanced version of Jaguar's
CATS Computer Active Technology Suspension, standard on all
models. This optimises ride and handling under all conditions,
electronically maximising dynamic performance and driver control.
A completely automatic system governed by the same Electronic
Control Unit that controls the air suspension, CATS requires
no intervention from the driver, the damper settings being adjusted
in milliseconds to suit driving conditions.
DRIVER TECHNOLOGY TO THE FORE
The essential nature of the XJ - its advanced aluminium architecture,
sleek and stylish lines, sumptuous yet contemporary interior
and spirited performance - is supported by an array of state-of-the-art
electronic technologies to assist drivers in enjoying the car
to the full.
An electronic park brake, as introduced earlier this year on
the revised S-TYPE, offers the convenience of drive-away release
and automatic application on removal of the ignition key - as
well as freeing up space between the front seats. It is on the
move, though, that the new XJ's features come into their own.
The braking system, which is equipped with a sophisticated four-channel
anti-lock function as standard, incorporates Emergency Brake
Assist. This senses if a driver is not applying maximum braking
in an emergency and intervenes to deliver the necessary additional
force. Traction control assists the driver in retaining control
of the car in the event of adverse conditions or unexpected
occurrences; in the new XJ this feature is complemented by Dynamic
Stability Control, a safety-oriented system that intervenes
if it detects the vehicle is at the limit of its grip capabilities
and applies braking force to bring the situation back under
control. This latest DSC system detects and responds to both
oversteer and understeer, a significant advance on previous
generations. The traction control and DSC can be switched off
if so desired.
When drivers choose to take a more relaxed approach, Adaptive
Cruise Control (ACC) can be set to keep the new XJ at the required
pace, the system slowing or speeding up the car to maintain
the set speed at a safe distance to the car in front and cancelling
the cruise function if this is not possible. A new feature of
the ACC system is Forward Alert, which can be activated to provide
an audible warning that driver intervention is required, even
when the cruise control is not operating.
Passive safety measures are equally impressive. The energy-absorbing
advanced body structure and Jaguar's A.R.T.S. safety restraint
system have been designed to meet the world's most stringent
safety standards. To optimise protection, the renowned Advanced
Restraint Technology System senses the severity of a crash,
the position of the driver and the usage of the seatbelts to
provide tailored protection. The occupancy sensing system uses
ultrasonic technology combined with a seat weight sensor to
detect the presence, position and size of a front seat passenger.
A.R.T.S. uses this information to determine the airbag energy
levels most appropriate to the individual occupants during a
frontal crash. This is combined with the standard side thorax
and full-length side curtain airbag protection utilised in the
event of a side impact.
The all-new Jaguar XJ makes its public debut on 26th September
at the Paris Motor Show. Sales will commence from next spring,
dependent on market. Specification and prices will be announced
just prior to the car going on sale.
THE NEW JAGUAR XJ AT A GLANCE
The all-new saloon is the seventh generation of Jaguar to carry
the XJ badge. More than 800,000 XJs have been sold since the
first model was introduced in 1968, accounting for over half
of all Jaguars made.
Powerful yet restrained design captures the recognised elegance
and tradition of the classic lineage while introducing a contemporary
essence and style that is unique to the all-new XJ.
The all-new XJ is the most advanced production Jaguar ever,
with aluminium-intensive construction providing new levels of
strength, robustness and dynamic ability. It is the ultimate
expression of Jaguar luxury saloon car engineering.
Blending the ultra-modern with traditional Jaguar values, the
all-new XJ leads the way in the utilisation of intelligent,
relevant technology while providing the style and contemporary
luxury that are the trademarks of the brand.
The body structure features industry-first use of rivet-bonded
joining technology, with self-pierce rivets and aerospace-sourced
epoxy adhesive joining together the aluminium pressings, castings
and extrusions.
Longer, taller and wider than its predecessor, with a longer
wheelbase*, the all-new XJ offers improved headroom, legroom
and shoulder-room for all occupants.
With a kerb weight of up to 200kg less than the outgoing XJ,
the all-new model enjoys significant performance and fuel economy
advantages in addition to highly capable dynamic qualities.
The full range of engines comprises 4.2-litre V8 (supercharged
and naturally-aspirated), new 3.5-litre V8 and 3.0-litre V6,
all with six-speed automatic transmission.
Self-levelling air suspension is standard on all models, as
is Jaguar's CATS Computer Active Technology Suspension system.
Advanced electronic technologies include Dynamic Stability
Control, Adaptive Cruise Control with Forward Alert, and Jaguar's
renowned A.R.T.S. Adaptive Restraint Technology System.
The all-new XJ saloon makes its public debut at the Paris Motor
Show on 26th September and will go on sale from next spring,
dependent on market.
Dimensions for the new XJ: Length 5080mm; Width 1868mm; Height
1448mm; Wheelbase 3034mm.
XJ HERITAGE MILESTONES
The new XJ is the seventh generation to wear the XJ badge.
Total XJ production since the first model was introduced in
1968 is now comfortably past 800,000 cars - more than half of
all Jaguars ever built.
The car that became the first XJ was originally known by its
internal project number, XJ4. The XJ stood for 'eXperimental
Jaguar'; there was no particular significance to the number
4.
The original strategy behind the XJ4 project was to replace
the E-type with a four-seater GT model, in response to similar
cars appearing in Jaguar's important American market.
The initial styling, overseen as ever by Sir William Lyons,
featured front and rear ends rather like the E-type and had
only two doors. Later, when emphasis switched to development
of a new saloon model, rear doors were added and the front and
rear ends were cut off. The XJ look was born.
When the XJ6 was launched in 1968, it was powered by a choice
of either the proven 4.2-litre XK straight-six or a new 2.8-litre
version of the engine. The XJ6 name was chosen simply because
the car had six cylinders.
The XJ6 was launched on 26th September 1968. Sir William Lyons
himself appeared in the advertisements for the car, declaring
it to be the finest saloon Jaguar had ever made.
A basic 2.8-litre model cost just £1,800 and even a 4.2-litre
automatic was only £2,400. The 4.2 with a manual gearbox
had a top speed of 124mph - nearly 200km/h - and accelerated
from 0 to 60mph in a still respectable 8.8 seconds.
The 5.3-litre V12 engine that had made its debut in the E-type
Series 3 the previous year was offered in the XJ from July 1972.
The XJ12 was born. At this time, the XJ12 and equivalent Daimler
Double-Six cars were the only V12-engined saloon cars available
across the globe, and with a top speed of 147mph (close to 250km/h)
the XJ12 soon captured the title of the fastest saloon car in
the world.
The first long wheelbase XJ model was introduced in September
1972, when an extra 4in (102mm) was added between the axles.
The revised Series 2 XJ range was introduced in 1973. Featuring
such innovations as side-impact intrusion beams and fibre-optic
lighting for the switchgear, it was in many ways ahead of its
time. A 3.4-litre model was added to the range in 1975.
The design of the third-generation XJ was entrusted to the
famous Italian company Pininfarina. Launched in March 1979,
the Series 3 had even more elegant styling and carried on the
Jaguar tradition at a difficult and crucial time in the company's
history.
With the basic XJ design now well over 10 years old, Jaguar
was by the early 1980s developing a replacement under the project
code XJ40. This was the last Jaguar production car influenced
by Sir William Lyons, who died in 1985 - a year before the new
(fourth) generation XJ was unveiled in October 1986.
The XJ40 was more angular than previous Jaguars, and many versions
featured large rectangular headlamps, as well as square rear
lights. It was also the first Jaguar to feature a quarterlight
in the rear pillar, creating a six light style.
Transmission technology was advancing fast, and XJ40 buyers
had a choice of a five-speed manual Getrag gearbox - first seen
on the XJ-S coupe - or a ZF four-speed automatic with a new
shift called the J-gate.
The new generation XJ was an instant success, and a second
assembly line was opened in 1987. By 1988, XJ production had
increased to a record 41,000 cars per year.
By the early 1990s, the next generation of the XJ was under
development, funded by a £200 million investment from
Ford after its takeover of Jaguar in 1989. The resultant redesigned
XJ40, the X300, was launched in 1994.
At launch, the X300 was offered with a choice of 3.2-litre
or 4.0-litre six-cylinder engines and a 6.0-litre V12. Most
exciting however was the new supercharged version of the 4.0-litre,
which powered the XJR. With a top speed of 155mph (250 km/h),
it was just as fast as the twelve-cylinder car, but had even
more spectacular acceleration.
In 1997, the six- and twelve-cylinder engines were discontinued
and replaced by the new AJ-V8 engine that had made its debut
the previous year in the XK8 sports car. The sixth generation
of XJ had arrived.
Available in 3.2-litre, 4.0-litre and 4.0-litre supercharged
guises, the AJ-V8 engine's arrival meant that the famous XJ6
and XJ12 badges were finally retired - although the former is
making a comeback.